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A Brief History of Reflexology
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The origin
of reflexology can be traced back 5000 years to the countries of
Japan, China, India, and Egypt. The oldest document found detailing
reflexology was found in an Egyptian tomb of a medical doctor. Included
in this find were six pictographs. These pictographs included the
following:
Childbirth - Circumcision - Embalming
Pharmacology - Dentistry - Reflexology
Reflexology became popular in western cultures
during the last century due in large part to the efforts of two
people. In 1902, a Boston City Hospital doctor named Dr.
Fitzgerald hypothesized that 10 vertical lines or zones
run through the body from head to toe. He coined the term “zone
therapy” after theorizing that all organs in a zone are affected
by working any reflex in that zone, as well as working the specific
reflex thought to stimulate a specific organ. Dr. Fitzgerald detailed
his findings in a book written in 1917.
After reading Dr. Fitzgerald's book, a
young therapist named Eunice Ingham became obsessed with
the zone theory. In the early 1930s, she decided to investigate.
Ingham theorized that if Dr. Fitzgerald had such good results with
just using the hands, what kinds of results might she get using
the feet?
The feet, which are the most sensitive part of
the body, have over 7000 nerve endings. Ingham mapped out and charted
what is now known as the Original Ingham Method of Reflexology®,
which is the most widely used method of reflexology in use today.
Over the next 40 years, Ingham lectured, taught, and wrote three
books on reflexology. Her legacy lives on today at the International
Institute of Reflexology located in St. Petersburg, Florida under
the leadership of nephew Dwight Byers. |
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